• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    For anchoring of fittings (1) as hinges (6) and striker plates belonging to such building elements as outer doors and windows, reinforcements (4) in form of one or more pieces of sheet-metal are arranged on the back (11) of the frame pieces (10). Fastening means (3) for arranging the fittings (1) to the building element show connection means (23) for engagement in engagement means (24) shown by the reinforcements (4). The reinforcements (4) are in their turn arranged to be able to be anchored to adjacent parts in an opening in a building as to the door or window neighbouring wall elements, posts or corresponding. Via the reinforcements (4), the fittings (1) for the door, or window are going to be anchored in the wall connecting the door or window and by that to the building instead of, as usually, solely in the door frame or window frame.
    公开号:SE1000680A1
    申请号:SE1000680
    申请日:2010-06-22
    公开日:2011-12-23
    发明作者:Hildemar Svensson
    申请人:Svenska Boprodukter Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    A further object of the device according to the invention is to achieve a much higher safety class in, for example, an exterior door without having to change the aesthetic appearance of the door, as the door is included as part of the facade of, for example, a villa. Another object of the device according to the invention is that the device can be applied - to window and door constructions, which are in production today, ie without having to make any design changes in the components, change: the flow in the production and the logistics in general.
    The holding device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises one or more reinforcing means, which are arranged or arranged or of intended or intended to be arranged to a rear side of at least one arch or frame piece, wherein anchoring means for one or more fittings of the building element are intended to extend between the fitting in question and the reinforcing member and to be in engagement with either the reinforcing member or the fitting fitting.
    In an embodiment of the device according to the invention, the reinforcing means is arranged to in turn be able to be anchored to a said building, its wall or the wall element having said wall element.
    According to another embodiment of the device according to the invention, existing reinforcing means are arranged in recesses in said rear side of the arch or frame piece.
    In yet another embodiment of the device according to the invention, the reinforcing member has projections, for example in the form of material flaps, with engaging means for connecting fastening means. According to a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, the fittings are inserted with projections or are provided or formed with projections in the form of fastening ears. abutment or engagement of fasteners in the anchoring means.
    In yet another embodiment of the device according to the invention, the fittings or hinges and / or end plates in question are anchored in a said building, its wall or the wall having said wall element.
    Further features and advantages of the device according to the invention will appear in the following description text from exemplary embodiments, whereby a simultaneous reference will be made to the attached, schematic drawings in which Fig. 1 shows a cross section through an arch or frame piece of window, exterior doors or window doors, Fig. 2 shows on a smaller scale a corresponding cross-section through a frame piece and an exterior door and according to an embodiment of the device according to the invention, Fig. 3 shows a cross-section through a first embodiment of a frame or frame piece according to the invention and of a type , which has appeared from Figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 4 shows in a corresponding cross-section of the arch or frame piece in Fig. 3 but with a reinforcing member shown, Fig. 5 shows a cross-section through a frame piece and an outer door similar to the device in Fig. 3 but with a device according to the invention according to a second embodiment, Fig. 6 shows in a similar manner as before a cross Fig. 7 shows the back of a frame or frame piece with a reinforcing member according to a first embodiment, Fig. 8 shows the frame and frame piece according to Fig. 7, a frame or a frame piece and, as before, a part of a device according to the invention. Fig. 9 but with a reinforcing member according to a second embodiment, Fig. 9 shows the previously shown bow or frame piece or the bow and frame piece shown in Fig. 4 but in a different cross-section than previously shown and according to an "embodiment and a anchoring element, Fig. 10 shows in the same way the arch and frame piece according to Fig. 9 but according to a second embodiment, Fig. 11 also shows in the same way the rear and frame piece according to Figs. 9 and 10 but according to a third embodiment, Figs. Fig. 12 shows in the same way the arch and frame piece according to Figs. 9, 10 and 11 but according to a fourth embodiment, Fig. 13 shows in the same way the arch and frame piece according to Figs. 9-12 but according to a fifth embodiment, Fig. 14 shows in the same way båg- and karmst Fig. 9 - 13 but according to a sixth embodiment, Fig. 15 shows a cross section through a frame piece and an outer door similar to the devices in Figs. 2 and 5 but with a single device according to the invention according to a third embodiment, Fig. 16 shows same. Fig. 17 shows the arch and frame piece shown in Fig. 5 and a part of a device according to the invention according to a second embodiment compared with that shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 17 shows in a perspective view a example of an end plate or the 1 rig; Fig. Fi L8 * shows a plan view of a part of a wall, wall elements, bars or the like provided with an opening for a device in the building or correspondingly provided with an improved device for the device according to the invention and according to a special embodiment. or insured anchoring of the device according to the invention fi- The holding device according to the invention is intended for such building elements, which are intended for arranging openings in a building, such as window and door openings, for closing the building. The building elements can consist of windows, doors, window doors with associated frames, frames or frame and frame pieces.
    The building element in question is in the intended opening in the building to be adjacent to the building's wall or wall-displaying wall elements, such as studs or the like.
    For the sake of simplicity, the following exemplary embodiments of devices according to the invention will refer to holding devices in connection with doors and their anchoring in associated frame pieces 10 and furthermore the anchoring of the frame pieces in the building.
    The reference numeral 1 in Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 16 and 17 shows a fitting intended for doors or window doors and in the form of a hinge 6 or one or more parts included in a hinge, such as a hinge blade and / or a so-called base plate for a hinge or hinge blade resp. a final look 7.
    The fittings 1, 6, fl are arranged so that with one part it can be arranged to the intended frame piece 10 by means of anchoring means 2 and with another part in a door leaf 21.
    The frame pieces 10 have in the usual way a back side 11. a front side 12, a day side 13 and a fold side 14 with a seam 15. In the seam 15 there is according to the exemplary embodiment a recess 16 for receiving the said, first part in the fitting 1, 6, 7 The holding device comprises one or more reinforcing members 4 in the form of one or more sheet metal pieces of a strong material, such as steel, and are intended to adjoin or be arranged to the rear side 11 of the frame piece, see also Figs. 7 - 14. As can be seen from In said figures, the reinforcing member 4 can extend along the entire length of the frame piece 10 and thus be in one piece and be anchored in or to the rear side 11 of the frame piece 10.
    Thus, the reinforcing member 4 may have through holes 28 for integrating the reinforcing member 4 into or to the frame piece 10 by means of fastening means. In the embodiments shown, the reinforcing member 4 is recessed in the frame piece 10 in its rear side 11, recesses 18 arranged. An advantage here is that the presence of the reinforcing member can be hidden and that it is not based on the frame thickness.
    The full function of the holder device is present even when the reinforcing member 4 is arranged against the back of the frame piece 10 without said or said recesses 18 in the frame piece 10.
    Window frames, doors and associated frames for, for example, villas are designed from wood or wood-based materials. Fittings 1, for example hinges 6, are anchored with a wooden screw in the frame 10. The most common way of making an illegal intrusion into a home is to break open a door or a window with a breaking tool. In this case, the hinges are most often attacked or in the case of older types of locks the locking side. The hinges allow for a while for the breaking tool and can be relatively easily broken loose from their attachments in a frame piece. Some design of the hinges has been proposed for a better anchoring of these in the frame and sometimes also in the door. Newer doors have a design so that they meet the proposed protection class2, but they do not withstand attacks with more powerful breaking tools such as a crowbar.
    There is a desire to be able to increase the security of exterior doors to a higher protection class (class 3), but then it has been required that the door consists of a steel door and »the frames are also made of steel. Exterior doors for residential purposes, such as for villas, terraced houses and the like, it is not difficult with steel doors from an aesthetic point of view.
    However, something must be done, as burglary in villas and townhouses during the first three quarters of last year increased by 67% according to statistics for the Stockholm area. Seen throughout the country, the corresponding figure was 23%, but there are also places where the increase is as much as 200%.
    Solutions have been proposed that look trustworthy but do not work in practice. This is due i.a. that you make detailed improvements and not a more comprehensive overall solution. As mentioned, the attachment of the end plates and the hinges to the frame has been proposed to be improved on the one hand and the attachment of the frame on the other hand. Even if one improves, weakness remains with the other.
    Thus, an object of the holding device according to the invention is to further develop the anchoring of the fittings 1, 6, 7 attachment to the frame and the attachment of the frame to the connecting wall, i.e. both and in doing so not through separate or separated anchors but through a cooperating seizure.
    Thus, the holding device according to a first embodiment is designed in such a way that the said anchoring member 2 or the means in the form of fastening means 3 for the fittings 1, 6, 7 are not anchored in the usual frame, i.e. in the frame wood but in the reinforcing member 4 by means of connections to fittings 1, 6, 7 and reinforcing means 4 by means of engaging and connecting means 22, 23. Thus, the fittings 1, 6, 7 are in practice anchored in the frame 10 corresponding to a steel frame.
    In the schematic embodiments shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the fastening means 3 extend in the usual way into the frame 10 for fastening of the fitting 1, 6, but then have a longer extension so that they can engage with the connecting means 23 in the reinforcing means 4, which in this case has engaging means 24. In such fastening there is only a little material between the fastening means 3 and the day side 13 of the frame 10, even if the improved anchoring is present through the engagement in the reinforcing member 4. In this context reference may be made at the same time, as an example. to Figs. 3 and 4, it being seen that the frame 10 through holes 39 or bores are provided for the extension of the fastening means 3 through the frame 10 for engagement in said engaging means 24 of the reinforcing member 4.
    For the anchoring of the fittings 1, 6, 7 further into the frame 10, both the reinforcing member 4 and the fittings 1, 6, 7 have fastening ears 5, 8 or projections 5, 8 or the like, whereby the fastening means 3 will extend through more material in the frame. 10 and further from its day side 13, see Figs. 5 and 6. Here too there are through holes 39 or bores through the frame 10 for the fastening means 3. From Figs. 7 and 8 it can be read that such said fastening ears 5 or projections can be an angled flange or similar.
    For said mounting ears 5, projections, mounting flanges or the like, the rear side 11 of the frame 10 has recesses or recesses 19 for receiving the mounting ears 5. Corresponding recesses 19 are of course present in the said recess 18 if the rear side 11 of the frame 10 is dormant with such.
    Corresponding recesses 17 are also present in the recesses 16 for receiving and accommodating existing fastening ears 8, projections or the like.
    Frame pieces 10 or side frame pieces 10 usually have pre-drilled, through holes 20 - usually four pieces with cover plugs covered through holes 20 - for exterior doors for anchoring elements 26 for anchoring the frame pieces in the building 29, see Figs. 9 - 14. In this case, stop 25 or connecting elements Be arranged in the reinforcing element 4, see Fig. 9, for anchoring elements: 26.
    The frame pieces 10 often have additional means 27, such as adjusting means, and which have stops 25 for anchoring elements 26. The additional means 27 have one or more external threads 37 for engagement with the engaging means 24 for the reinforcing member 4. For an improved anchoring in the reinforcing member 4 one or more collars 34 with engaging means 24 or internal threads 24.
    According to a further embodiment, the holding device is designed in such a way that the reinforcing member 4 is arranged for anchoring in the building in the wall surrounding the said opening in the building. Thus, the reinforcing member 4 has engaging means 31 or the like for connecting and engaging the anchoring member 4 and thus the frame 10 in the building 29, the fittings 1, 6, 7 being anchored in the building and not only in a smaller volume of wood material in the frame 10.
    As can be seen from the embodiments shown in Figs. 13 ~ 16, the reinforcing member-4 can have an extension 44 which extends as an angled edge flange and abuts against a second side 14 of the frame pieces 10, the reinforcing member 4 being even better integrated or anchored in the frame piece 10. As can be seen from Figs. 15 and 16, anchoring of fittings 1, 6, 7 in the frame pieces 10 can hereby be done from the said side 14 of the frame pieces 10, the anchoring of the fittings taking place as far in or as far in as possible from the day side 13 of the frame. and with completely inaccessible fastening means 3, 32. The fittings 1, 6 can in this case, if applicable, be formed with angled fastening parts 38 for the anchoring means 3, 32, see Fig. 15.
    If one is to attack, for example, an exterior door with a breaking tool for unlawful intrusion into the building and thereby, as is common practice, try to break off fitting I; 6, 7 from the frame pieces 10 it is required that one must break off the whole frame and at least anchors in the building 29.
    To further improve burglary protection, the building 39 can be provided with so-called nail plates 40 or equivalent, see Fig. 18, as anchors for the fittings 1, 6, 7 or the anchoring elements 26 may end up in one or more joints in the building 29. Thus, the opening in the building 29, in which the building element is to be anchored, is limited by wall rule 9 or equivalent, often an additional rule 35 and panel 45 or corresponding cladding of the building 29. Thus, there are joints 36 and 43 between the said building parts and in which the anchoring elements 26 may be anchored. If nail plates are arranged in the areas of the anchoring elements 26 so that these are anchored by engagement with the nail plate, a secured anchoring is achieved.
    In a holding device according to the invention, the frame pieces fl 10 or the side frame pieces 10 will only have a function as abutment for the door leaf /: amt otherwise only constitute a decoration or filling. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Fittings - Hinges or part or parts thereof, end plate Anchoring means for anchoring fittings 1 - Anchoring means in general Fastening means - in engagement with the fitting l for connecting fittings 1 to the frame, arch or equivalent - a connection between fittings 1 and a reinforcing member 4 Reinforcing means - one or more plates of a semi-solid material, such as steel and intended to be connected to the back of the frame, frame or similar - Back piece, pieces' Protrusion, mounting ear, ears, mounting flange of the reinforcing member 4, for example material flap or flaps or flanges formed by punching in the material and folding at an angle to the reinforcing member 4 otherwise Hinges or one or more parts of hinges, such as a hinge blade and / or a so-called base plate for the hinge blade Slutbleck Fastening ear, ears of the hinge 6 or its hinge blade and of the end-H plate 7, for example in the form of material flaps or flanges formed by punching in the material and folding at an angle to the hinge 6, hinge blade wall or end plate , as a wall rule or equivalent in an opening in a building; Arch or frame or frame or frame piece for windows, doors or windows; doors - on hinged side and / or locking side or a fitting side Back Front Day side Fold side Fold (arch or frame fold) Recess in the seam 15 for receiving fittings l, 6 Recess in the recess 16 for angled / angled mounting ears 8 of the fitting 1 Recess / recess / contact surface in the back ll of the frame or frame 10 for receiving reinforcement members 4 Recess / recess in the recess 18 in the back 11 of the frame 10 for angled projection 5, mounting ear, -ear, -flange, -flanges of the reinforcing member- 4 Through hole in the bow or frame piece (usually pre-drilled) for anchoring elements (hitherto usually four pre-drilled holes with cover plug for anchoring elements in the form of wooden screws at the front door Door leaf Intervention member f / Connector for fastening means 3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 9 Connecting means of fastening means 3, for example in the form of a thread the reinforcing member 4 ,, for example a continuous heel with an internal thread - if necessary in projections 5 Connecting element / Stop for anchoring element 26 in the reinforcing member 4 or, where applicable, in additional member 27, for example in adjusting member Anchoring element for the bow or frame 10 or frame - or anchoring of the frame piece 10 to the building, its wall or the wall having wall elements, such as studs or the like - In known devices consisting of one or more wooden screws in the opening of the building Anchoring in the reinforcing member 4 for its anchoring and integration in the back ll of the arch or frame 10 or the arch or frame piece 10, for example through-going hall for screws or corresponding fasteners Building, its wall or wall having wall elements, wall bars or the like, such as frame, beam or similar in the wall Building elements such as arch or frame piece for windows or corresponding elements Engaging means, for example through holes with internal thread, for additional fastening means 3 for anchoring fittings in the reinforcing member 4 Anchoring or fastening means for fittings 1, 6, '7 for anchoring in reinforcing member 4 with "angled" extension and entails a reverse attachment with regard to connection resp. engagement Fastening means according to 32 above in Fig. 17 Reinforcement / Collar of the reinforcing member with internal thread24 for the additional member * 27, said member getting an extended / improved engagement with the back piece / reinforcing member 4 Additional rule - in known constructions The joint between usual rule rule 29 or corresponding and the additional rule 36 Thread / Threads of the additional member 27 (the adjusting member) and which must be in engagement with the reinforcing member 4 and its engaging member 24 and, where applicable, the said collar 34 or its internal thread Angled flange, fastening ear or equivalent at the fitting 1, 6 for engagement of the anchoring or fastening member 32 with the fitting 1, 6 and with, for example, through holes with internal thread as engaging member Through hole (drilling) in the frame or frame 10 or the arch or frame piece 10 for the fastening member 3 - extends at least from the attachment point of the fitting or the recess 16 for receiving the fitting 1, 6 and., __ 10 t The same applies to fasteners between projections / mounting ears 5, 8, angled flanges or the like 38, 44 40 Sheet metal, nail plate for anchoring 1 wall 9, wall elements such as cradle bolt 29 or equivalent, additional bolt 35 and panel 45 for the implementation of anchoring elements 26 and further into the base 40 of the plate 40 42 Connection for the anchoring or fastening member 32 in the extended, angled part 44 of the reinforcing member 4 43 The joint between additional bolt 35 and panel 45 44 Extension / Angled part of the reinforcing member 4 for i where possible abutment against the fold side 14 45 Panel or corresponding surface layer of the building 29 It could be stated that the invention relates to a wooden door versus a steel door and perhaps with steel frames, whereby the fittings or fitting parts can be anchored by welding. In addition to the aesthetic appearance and the possibilities for decor, etc., you avoid cold passages. Furthermore, standard parts can be used, such as doors, frames and hinges produced today, etc. The reinforcing members in the device are also hidden in the building element and not least therefore inaccessible.
    Proponents of increased protection emphasize that protective measures should preferably be invisible to an observer.
    Thus, the reinforcing member 4 is full length or in parts formed of sheet steel and integrated in the frame pieces 10 and inaccessible when the frame is mounted in the wall 9 or the building 29. The fittings 1, 6, 7 are anchored in the reinforcing member 4.
    The reinforcing means anchor the frame 10 in the wall 9 or the building 29. Via the reinforcing means 4 the fittings 1, 6, 7 are anchored and integrated in the wall 9 or the building 29.
    Without exceeding the scope of the inventive idea, modifications of the device shown and described in the exemplary embodiments should be possible. The holding device according to the invention is thus limited only to what appears from the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Holder device for building elements, such as windows, exterior doors, window doors with associated arches, frames or arch and frame pieces, the building element (10, 30) being intended for arranging an opening in a building and adjacent wall elements adjoining its wall or wall, as studs or the like, characterized in that the holding device comprises one or more reinforcing means (4), which are arranged or arranged or intended or intended to be arranged to a rear side (ll) of at least one frame or frame piece ( 10), wherein anchoring means (2, 3) for one or more fittings (1) of the building element are intended to extend between the fittings (1) in question and the reinforcing means (4) and to be in engagement with either the reinforcing means (@). fitting (1). Device according to claims g in accordance with claims 2 - 8 according to previously claimed claims.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US8132832B2|2012-03-13|Door jamb reinforcing system
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    US4416087A|1983-11-22|Door frame reinforcer
    US6837527B1|2005-01-04|Strike plate assembly for a dead bolt
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    CN101010478A|2007-08-01|Crime prevention structure of steel door
    SE1000680A1|2011-12-23|Holder device for building elements
    IE57539B1|1992-11-18|A reinforcing device for a door
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    US20120085045A1|2012-04-12|Door frame security pieces and system
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    CN1842634B|2010-09-15|Method for concealing exposed door closers
    CN206487350U|2017-09-12|A kind of crossed longitudinally formula pick-proof steel safety door
    SE1100662A1|2013-03-13|Device for anchoring fittings for windows and doors
    US20140346788A1|2014-11-27|Entrance Door Security System
    US20140346787A1|2014-11-27|Safe and Secure Door Plate
    KR100737824B1|2007-07-16|Security pivot hinge
    US20180195341A1|2018-07-12|Door/jamb reinforcing kit and frame integrating same
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE537296C2|2015-03-31|
    WO2012015342A1|2012-02-02|
    EP2625361A1|2013-08-14|
    EP2625361A4|2018-05-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB2274485A|1993-01-22|1994-07-27|Guardian Lock & Engineering Co|Hinge guard|
    DE4319945A1|1993-06-16|1994-12-22|Hans Dieter Niemann|Wooden door or window frames|
    PT786575E|1996-01-29|2001-10-30|Fixkom B V|HINGE|
    DE19730144A1|1997-07-14|1999-01-28|Sfs Ind Holding Ag|Adjustable hinge for door|
    SE526417C2|1999-02-15|2005-09-13|Hildemar Svensson|Device at doors|
    US20030159361A1|2002-02-22|2003-08-28|Noubar Yeremian|Reinforced door jamb|
    US8869454B2|2003-07-14|2014-10-28|James Patrick Griffin, JR.|Security device for a door|
    SE527360C2|2004-04-29|2006-02-21|Munkskrinet Ab|Mounting arrangement for mounting door, window or frame for door or window in wall|DE102013004044A1|2013-03-08|2014-09-11|Sfs Intec Holding Ag|Device and method for fixing a building in an opening bounded by a bearing surface|
    PL225701B1|2014-03-17|2017-05-31|Ergo Plus Polska Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością|System of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming, and the method of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming|
    IT201900012264A1|2019-07-18|2021-01-18|Nurares Srl|USEFUL COMPOSITION IN THE TREATMENT OF VARROATOSIS|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1000680A|SE537296C2|2010-06-22|2010-06-22|Device for anchoring fittings to windows and doors|SE1000680A| SE537296C2|2010-06-22|2010-06-22|Device for anchoring fittings to windows and doors|
    EP11812841.2A| EP2625361A4|2010-06-22|2011-06-22|Device in fittings for windows and doors for preventing burglary|
    PCT/SE2011/000121| WO2012015342A1|2010-06-22|2011-06-22|Device in fittings for windows and doors for preventing burglary|
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